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박현옥 ( Park Hyoun-Ok ) - 경북대학교 보건대학원
박재용 ( Park Jae-Yong ) - 경북대학교 보건대학원
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to find out problems in obesity management through survey and analysis of the actual conditions from the view of a elementary schools school-nurses and to establish fundamental data for efficient obesity management. The subjects for this study were 313 numbers of elementary school-nurses in Kyung-Sang-Pook-Do. The data were collected through mail questionaries from November 1 to November 30,1997. The major findings in this survey were as follows:49.8% of the school-nurses who responded in the survey were in their 30s. The average career was 7.3years. The average service duration in their present school was 2.3years 55.6% of them were serving at schools which have less than ten classes total. 77.2% of them were serving rural areas, 79.6% of them were serving at schools with fewer than 100 obese students. The total obesity prevalence rate was 11.4%, 13.3% were girls, 9.3% were boys. The measurement of height and weight is performed once a year for all surveyed students(91.7%), but obese students were measured as much five times(51.1%). The rate of obesity management planning was 74.1%,however the rates of evaluation and role assignment were 41.2%, and 24.3% 79.6% of the surveyed schools have health education classes for obesity, the rate compared(8.0 periods per year) to the whole of health education(79.1 periods per year) is 10.1%. 99.9% of the schools had counseling rooms for obesity (combined with nursing rooms) but they were used. The roote of individual counseling was 84.3%. The frequency counseling was six times a year for about 15 minutes. Obesity counseling records were kept 93.6% of the time and individual information cards were kept 98.7% of the time. The frequency of parents counseling was 42.8% and the survey shows that the main problem here was insufficient counseling facilities. The frequency of dietary guidance and exercise therapy was 84.3% and the dietary instructor was usually the school nurse at 51.7%. The frequency of obesity student exercise was 1~2 times a week and more-than-10minutes at a time. They skip rope during the morning self-study class. The number on problem of exercise guidance at 56.2% was students’ non-cooperativeness. School-nurses,87.9%, answered that obesity management at school is necessary and 86.9% mentioned the shortage of obesity related information in present physical exercise books. From the plural responses of executing the obesity management, there are many similar problems; lack of knowledge and non-cooperation in parents at 41.9%, is predominant followed by of knowledge and non-cooperation in the children. The third problem is the lack of funds and facilities.
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KeyWords
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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